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Intermountain Flora combines all local members of this genus into one species, T. rhombifolia, with a number of varieties, including Thermopsis rhombifolia variety montana. Weber and the Synthesis of the North American Flora recognize T. montana, T. divaricarpa, and T. rhombifolia as distinct species. Welsh recognizes both T. rhombifolia and T. montana in Utah, noting, however, that Utah specimens of the latter "demonstrate a wide range of variation..., [but] there appears to be no basis for segregation of subordinate taxa". |
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In early June, Thermopsis montana lines the Bear Creek Trail near the Dolores River. |
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Thermopsis montana variety montana
(Mountain Golden Banner) Fabaceae (Pea Family) Montane, subalpine. Woodlands, meadows.
Summer. A large colony of tall plants with elongated yellow flower clusters and three-parted leaves is easy to spot and identify; you are looking at the common and lovely Golden Banner. The plants grow quickly after snow melt and by late spring large colonies are in bloom under Aspens. Like so many plants that form large colonies, Golden Banner spreads from underground roots. Thermopsis montana enjoys cool, moist forests and is often surrounded by lush vegetation. Thomas Nuttall, famed 19th century collector, taxonomist, and teacher, collected this species in Wyoming in 1834 on the Wyeth Expedition. |
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Thermopsis montana variety montana (Mountain Golden Banner) Fabaceae (Pea Family) Montane, subalpine. Woodlands, meadows.
Summer. Golden Banner is also known as "False Lupine" because the pea-shaped flowers of Golden Banner and Lupine are similar. The genus name even recognizes this similarity: "thermos" is Greek for "Lupine" and "opsis" is Greek for "similar".
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Thermopsis montana variety montana (Mountain Golden Banner) Fabaceae (Pea Family) Montane, subalpine. Woodlands, meadows. Summer. Sepals are a fuzzy mass of hairs. |
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Thermopsis montana variety montana (Mountain Golden Banner) Fabaceae (Pea Family) Montane, subalpine. Woodlands, meadows. Summer. |
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Thermopsis montana variety montana (Mountain Golden Banner) Fabaceae (Pea Family) Montane, subalpine. Woodlands, meadows. Summer. The long, thin, blue/green seed pods project vertically from the stem and are covered with downy hair. The pods grow quickly in the late spring and early summer, and they mature in late summer. In this photograph one can still see the dried, papery floral parts clinging to the seed pods. |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Thermopsis montana |