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Some floras indicate that the correct scientific name for the St. Johnswort Family is Hypericaceae, some Clusiaceae, and some Guttiferae. |
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Hypericum scouleri. (St.
Johnswort). Synonym: Hypericum formosum. Montane, subalpine. Wet
areas. Summer. This slim and unobtrusive plant, often hidden in the lushness of wet areas, is most easily found when it is in bloom, for the flowers are very bright. Leaves are short and opposite. The plant typically grows to be one to two feet tall. This is a close relative of the noxious weed (and widely sold supplement which is a supposed mood enhancer), Hypericum perforatum, which has caused massive agricultural damage and in the past few decades has severely invaded Colorado. H. perforatum also has been the subject of a number of National Institutes of Health studies revealing its dangerous affects on human health. Linnaeus gave the genus name "Hypericum" which is the ancient Greek name for the plant. It is a European invader in the United States. "Formosum" is Latin for "graceful, beautiful". The Hypericaceae family name was given by Jussieu in 1789; Clusiaceae was given by John Lindley in the 1800s. The specific epithet most commonly accepted is "scouleri", given by Hooker in 1831 from a specimen collected in 1825 by John Scouler (botanist, physician, and professor). Scouler found the plant, "Abundant on dry gravelly soils and limestone rocks on the North-West coast of America". (More biographical information about Scouler.) |
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Hypericum scouleri. (St.
Johnswort). Synonym: Hypericum formosum. Hypericaceae (St. Johnswort Family) Montane, subalpine. Wet
areas. Summer. Numerous stamens are upright in freshly opened flowers but relax into a lovely starburst as the flower ages. |
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Hypericum scouleri. (St.
Johnswort). Synonym: Hypericum formosum. Hypericaceae (St. Johnswort Family) Montane, subalpine. Wet
areas. Summer. |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Hypericum scouleri |