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See also Draba aurea and Noccaea fendleri. Research published in 2012 by Brassicaceae expert, Al-Shehbaz indicates that the two species below should be placed in the genus Tomostima which differs from Draba, according to Al-Shehbaz, "by having two types of flowers: those produced early in the growing season are chasmogamous [flowers open before fertilization] and have petals and large anthers 0.2-0.4 mm long, whereas those produced late in the season are cleistogamous [flowers self-fertilize without opening], apetalous and have reduced anthers ca. 0.05 mm long. By contrast Draba species produce the same type of flowers (chasmogamous, petaliferous) throughout the season". |
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Tomostima cuneifolia. Synonym: Draba cuneifolia. (Wedge-leaf Stonecress) Semi-desert.
Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring. The seed pods often catch your eye more than the flowers do. |
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Tomostima cuneifolia. Synonym: Draba cuneifolia. (Wedge-leaf Stonecress) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Semi-desert.
Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring. Tiny can be terrific. Early spring in the semi-desert country of the Four Corners finds carpets of Tomostima cuneifolia in Pinyon/Juniper forests. Tomostima cuneifolia is easily confused with Noccaea fendleri but a close look shows clear differences: notice especially T. cuneifolia's wedge-shaped basal leaves, nearly leafless flower stem, shorter height, and elliptical seed pods. The Draba genus was named by Linnaeus in 1753 and Draba cuneifolia was named by Thomas Nuttall in 1838 from a specimen collected in Kentucky by Professor C. W. Short. (Professor Short was honored by William Jackson Hooker as one of the two best botanical collectors from whom he had received specimens. See the fifth paragraph in the biographical entry about David Townsend, the other collector honored by Hooker). Research published by Al-Shehbaz in 2012 placed this species in the genus Tomostima. "Draba", Greek for "acrid", was a name applied to similar Mustards known to the Greeks thousands of years ago. "Cune" is Latin for "wedge", referring to the leaf shape. I cannot yet find the meaning of "Tomostima". |
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Tomostima cuneifolia. Synonym: Draba cuneifolia. (Wedge-leaf Stonecress) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Semi-desert.
Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring. As the above left photograph with the ruler shows, basal leaves glisten as if they were glabrous (smooth), but as the photograph at left shows, they glisten because of the bright reflection of light from hundreds of tiny stellate (starburst-like, branched) hairs. You can best see the stellate shape of the hairs at the upper and lower right edges of the leaves. Also see the hairs at the edge of the leaves in the last two photographs below of Tomostima reptans. Also notice the slight notch, like a tiny thumb on a mitten, on the leaves -- especially apparent on the two larger leaves at three and six o'clock. As discussed below, these tiny notches are one of several key characteristics that separate Tomostima cuneifolia from its look-alike cousin, Tomostima reptans. |
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Tomostima cuneifolia. Synonym: Draba cuneifolia. (Wedge-leaf Stonecress) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Semi-desert.
Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring. Below a fluff of white flowers, green seeds emerge. |
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Tomostima reptans. Synonym: Draba reptans. (Carolina Whitlow Grass, Carolina Stonecress) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Semi-desert.
Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring. Tomostima reptans is very similar to Tomostima cuneifolia in size, flower and seed appearance, most hairiness, and habitat. See below for differences. This species was at first named Arabis reptans by Lamarck in 1783. Fernald renamed it Draba reptans in 1934 and Al-Shehbaz changed it to Tomostima reptans in 2012. "Reptans" is from the Latin for "crawling". |
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Tomostima reptans. Synonym: Draba reptans. (Carolina Whitlow Grass, Carolina Stonecress) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family Semi-desert.
Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring. A number of subtle characteristics help separate Tomostima reptans from Tomostima cuneifolia |
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Tomostima reptans. Synonym: Draba reptans. (Carolina Whitlow Grass, Carolina Stonecress) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family Semi-desert.
Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring. |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Draba cuneifolia Range map for Draba reptans |