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The genus name, "Pedicularis", given by Linnaeus in 1753, is derived from the Latin "pediculus", "louse". A bygone belief had it that the plant gave lice to people and cattle. Or, according to some sources, the plant was thought to cure people or cattle of lice! "Wort" is from the Old English, "wyrt", meaning "plant" (Figwort, Spiderwort, Spleenwort). Many members of the Pedicularis genus are also commonly called "Wood Betony". |
Pedicularis scopulorum. (Alpine Lousewort) Synonym: Pedicularis sudetica subspecies scopulorum. Orobanchaceae (Broomrape Family) Sub-alpine and alpine. Rocky areas, wet areas, tundra. Summer. |
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Pedicularis scopulorum. Synonym: Pedicularis sudetica subspecies scopulorum. (Alpine Lousewort). Orobanchaceae (Broomrape Family) Sub-alpine and alpine. Rocky areas, wet areas, tundra. Summer. This stunning plant is a rare treat in high mountain meadows and on tundra. As the map below indicates, Pedicularis scopulorum is found almost exclusively in the Colorado Rockies. When it is present, you know it immediately. The only other plant with which it might be confused is Pedicularis groenlandica, another beautifully exotic, but very common, member of this genus. Carl von Willdenow named the species Pedicularis sudetica around 1800; Asa Gray at first renamed the species Pedicularis sudetica subspecies scopulorum but then changed the name to its presently accepted Pedicularis scopulorum (probably in the mid-1800s). "Sudetica" apparently refers to the Sudentland of Czechoslovakia and Poland, most likely the origin of the first collections of P. sudetica; the species is found in Europe and Asia as well as in North America. "Scopulorum" is Latin for "of rocky places", sometimes, as here, interpreted as meaning, "from the Rocky Mountains". |
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Pedicularis scopulorum. Synonym: Pedicularis sudetica subspecies scopulorum. (Alpine Lousewort). Sub-alpine and alpine. Rocky areas, wet areas, tundra. Summer. |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Pedicularis scopulorum |