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Asplenium
septentrionale
(Grassfern, Forked Spleenwort) Aspleniaceae. (Spleenwort Family). Synonym: Polypodiaceae. Montane. Rocks.
Summer. Asplenium septentrionale is found in scattered populations in a number of western states. In the Four Corners, it is found in the Abajo Mountains in Utah and near Pagosa Springs in Colorado. It is, according to Weber, "widely scattered in the mountains of the Northern Hemisphere, including Altai, the Alps, Pyrenees, Caucasus, and Scandinavia". The bright green narrow fronds of Asplenium septentrionale are often forked at the tips. Overall the plant appears to be a small clump of grass tucked into a crevice. As the range map below indicates, Asplenium septentrionale is considered a rare plant in Colorado, Wyoming, California, and Oregon, half of the states it occurs in. The genus was named by Linnaeus in 1753, but in the same year Linnaeus named this species Acrostichum septentrionale. It was renamed Asplenium septentrionale in 1796 by George Hoffman. "Asplenon", from the Greek "a" ("without") and "splen" ("spleen") was the name given by Dioscorides to a Fern which he believed had the power to cure spleen diseases. "Septentrionale" is Latin for "northern". |
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Asplenium
septentrionale
(Grassfern, Forked Spleenwort) Aspleniaceae. (Spleenwort Family). Synonym: Polypodiaceae. Montane. Rocks.
Summer. Spore-bearing clusters line the under-side of the fronds. |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Asplenium septentrionale |