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Herrickia glauca var. glauca. Synonyms:
Eucephalus glaucus, Eucephalus formosus, Aster glaucodes, Aster glaucus,
Eurybia glauca. (Waxy Aster, Gray Aster) Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Foothills. Base of talus at edge of woodlands, openings.
Late summer, fall. William Weber calls this plant Eucephalus glaucus, John Kartesz and Flora of North America call it Herrickia glauca, and Intermountain Flora calls it Aster glaucodes. I at first identified the plant shown in these photographs as Virgulaster ascendens. This is a difficult plant to name -- and to key out. The key characteristics of Herrickia glauca are the (often) masses of plants arising from rhizomes, the blue-green (glaucus) long and narrow leaves, and the color and structure of the phyllaries (see next photo). The plant was first named Eucephalus glaucus in 1841 by famed botanist, Thomas Nuttall, who was the first to collect this species near the "sources of the Platte, and in the Rocky Mts."; Torrey and Gray named it Aster glaucus in 1841; Sidney Blake named it Aster glaucodes in 1922; and Luc Brouillet named it Herrickia glauca in 2004. Clarence Luther Herrick, 1858–1903, was a mid-west and New Mexico naturalist, geologist, and botanical collector, neurobiologist, and president of University of New Mexico. (Click for more biographical information about Herrick.) |
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Herrickia glauca var. glauca. Synonyms: Eucephalus glaucus, Eucephalus formosus, Aster glaucodes, Aster glaucus,
Eurybia glauca. (Waxy Aster, Gray Aster) Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Foothills. Base of talus at edge of woodlands, openings.
Late summer, fall. The characteristics of the phyllaries are important in identifying many Asteraceae species, certainly in identifying Herrickia glauca. Phyllaries are in 4-5 rows and overlap, shingle style; outer phyllaries are broader than inner; phyllaries have a strong central vein which sometimes protrudes, keel-like; phyllaries are very light green to almost cream to maroon; they are often finely etched along their edges and have fine hairs; outer phyllaries are rounded and inner are more pointed. Note that ray flowers may be lavender or white. |
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Herrickia glauca var. glauca. Synonyms: Eucephalus glaucus, Eucephalus formosus, Aster glaucodes, Aster glaucus,
Eurybia glauca. (Waxy Aster, Gray Aster) Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Foothills. Base of talus at edge of woodlands, openings.
Late summer, fall. Often lower leaves (and sometimes even upper leaves) yellow at the time of flowering ("anthesis"). Flower heads are numerous. Pappus hairs are as long as the corollas. Phyllaries become brown, as the second photograph shows. Notice in that photograph, how curled the ray petals are as the individual flowers age and die. The stem is horizontal because the plant was so weighted by the number of flower heads. |
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Herrickia glauca var. glauca. Synonyms: Eucephalus glaucus, Eucephalus formosus, Aster glaucodes, Aster glaucus,
Eurybia glauca. (Waxy Aster, Gray Aster) Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Foothills. Base of talus at edge of woodlands, openings.
Late summer, fall. The thick leaves may be very finely serrated but more often are smooth. |
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Herrickia glauca var. glauca. Synonyms: Eucephalus glaucus, Eucephalus formosus, Aster glaucodes, Aster glaucus,
Eurybia glauca. (Waxy Aster, Gray Aster) Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Foothills. Base of talus at edge of woodlands, openings.
Late summer, fall. Plants are rhizomatous, i.e., they can reproduce themselves from underground stem/root stock and can in this manner populate many square feet. |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Herrickia glauca |