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    There are nearly a dozen Physarias (Bladderpods) in the Four Corners area; Physaria acutifolia is the most common.  The genus was named by Asa Gray in 1848 and is now greatly expanded with the addition of all former members of the Lesquerella genus.   "Physaria" is Greek for "bladder".  

     Click for Physaria rectipes.

Physaria acutifolia
Physaria acutifolia (Double Bladderpod)
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)

Semi-desert, foothills. Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring.
Canyonlands National Park, Utah, April 14, 2004.

Physaria acutifolia is often most often a small, low growing plant several inches in height and diameter, but it can be, as shown at left, several times that size.  The plant has multiple flower stems with  numerous bright flower clusters.  Flower stems can be reclining to erect.  In winter, the sage-green ground-hugging basal leaves are very noticeable against the barren ground.

Per Axel Rydberg named this species in 1901 from a specimen collected by Alice Eastwood in Grand Junction, Colorado in 1892.  "Acutifolia" is Greek for "sharp-edged foliage".

Physaria acutifolia

Physaria acutifolia

Physaria acutifolia

Physaria acutifolia (Double Bladderpod)
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)

Semi-desert, foothills. Shrublands, woodlands, openings. Spring.
Canyonlands National Park, Utah, April 14, 2004.
McElmo Canyon, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, April 27, 2005 and May 5, 2009.

Physaria acutifolia leaf shape is distinctive, starting very narrow and then widening to a spade shape.  Even more noticeable in the spring are Bladderpod’s very bright yellow flowers on its common habitat of bare sandy soil.  These Bladderpods spread their seeds in a small area and the seeds are quite successful in germinating, so when one plant is spotted, a number of others are almost sure to be within fifteen feet.

As they mature, the bladder pods range in color from green to yellow to pink to purple.

Physaria fendleri
Physaria fendleri.  Synonym: Lesquerella fendleri.  (Bladderpod)
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)

Semi-desert. Sandy openings, shrublands. Spring.
The Hogback, New Mexico, April 24, 2007.

This intensely golden-yellow flower occurs singly and in scattered patches brightening even the cloudiest of days -- as it did on the very cloudy and windy day I took these pictures.  This is a well-established perennial which has numerous stems with many flowers on each stem.  The blue-green cast to the stems and leaves comes from a myriad of white stellate hairs (hairs that branch in a starburst pattern) that cover a dark green cell pigment.

Asa Gray named this plant Vesicaria fendleri in 1849 from a specimen collected by the highly respected Augustus Fendler near Santa Fe in 1847.  Sereno Watson named it Lesquerella fendleri in 1888.  O'Kane and Al-Shehbaz renamed it Physaria fendleri in 2002.   (More biographical information.)

Physaria fendleri

Physaria fendleri

Physaria fendleri.  Synonym: Lesquerella fendleri.  (Bladderpod)
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)

Semi-desert. Sandy openings, shrublands. Spring.
The Hogback, New Mexico, April 24, 2007 and Ojito Wilderness, New Mexico, June 2, 2010.

Physaria fendleri
Physaria fendleri.  Synonym: Lesquerella fendleri.  (Bladderpod)
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)

Semi-desert. Sandy openings, shrublands. Spring.
The Hogback, New Mexico, April 24, 2007.

Range map © John Kartesz,
Floristic Synthesis of North America

State Color Key

Species present in state and native
Species present in state and exotic
Species not present in state

County Color Key

Species present and not rare
Species present and rare
Species extirpated (historic)
Species extinct
Species noxious
Species exotic and present
Native species, but adventive in state
Eradicated
Questionable presence

Range map for Physaria acutifolia

Range map for Physaria fendleri  

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