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The two Monkey Flowers shown on this page are very difficult to tell apart, and, in fact, some botanists treat them as the same species. Harrington says, "[I] cannot separate [Mimulus tilingii] from M. guttatus...." Intermountain Flora indicates "Mimulus tilingii is not always sharply distinct from M. guttatus." The key factors that might separate the two seem to be: 1) M. guttatus stems have more flowers, often over five; M. tilingii often has only one-to-three flowers per stem. 2) M. guttatus flowers are smaller, usually less than two centimeters; M. tilingii flowers are two-to-four centimeters. 3) M. guttatus is taller, often over two decimeters; M. tilingii is usually less than two decimeters. 4) M. guttatus "rarely [has] distinct creeping rhizomes"; M. tilingii has "definite creeping, sod-forming rhizomes" (Weber's words). 5) M. guttatus is most often a plant of Montane streams; M. tilingii is typically found along upper subalpine and alpine wet areas. The genus was named by Linnaeus in 1753; the name is derived from "mimus" ("buffoon") for the clownish appearance of the flower as you stare into the corolla. |
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Mimulus guttatus
(Monkeyflower) Montane, subalpine. Streamsides.
Summer. Monkey flowers are common at many altitudes along and in streams. They are an eye-catching very bright yellow. They can appear as scattered plants or they can be in masses. Watch for them whenever a small rivulet crosses your trail in the mountains. Augustin de Candolle named this species in 1813; the name is from the Latin for "drops" or "specks" referring to the tiny red dots on the inside of the petals. |
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Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower) Montane, subalpine. Streamsides.
Summer. |
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Mimulus guttatus
(Monkeyflower) Montane, subalpine. Streamsides.
Summer. |
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Mimulus tilingii (Monkeyflower) Subalpine
and alpine. Streamsides.
Summer. Mimulus tilingii often spreads from rhizomes and thus may be found in large mats. In this photograph, the mat is about fifteen inches long and seven wide, but only six inches tall. M. tilingii normally is found at subalpine and alpine elevations, but I found this plant at the side of Wildcat Stream at only 8,000 feet. The nearby south canyon wall is extremely steep and cold air must settle around these plants making them quite comfortable even at the low elevation. There are several other subalpine plants nearby and it is clear that conditions favor these plants out of their normal environment. |
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Mimulus tilingii
(Monkeyflower) Subalpine
and alpine. Streamsides.
Summer. Eduard Regel named this species in 1869 from specimens he grew from seeds sent him by S. H. Tiling, Russian botanist who collected the seeds in Nevada City, California in 1868. (More biographical information.) |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Mimulus guttatus
Range map for Mimulus tilingii |