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     I have considerable difficulty distinguishing Corydalis aurea from Corydalis curvisiliqua.  One reason may be that the two are really the same plant or perhaps they are two subspecies.  The latter is what the Flora of North America  indicates and Stanley Welsh's Utah Flora and John Kartesz's Synthesis of the North American Flora agree. 

     However, William Weber's 2001 edition of Flora of Colorado describes both species in our area. 

 

Corydalis aurea (Golden Corydalis)
Fumariaceae (Fumitory Family)

Montane, subalpine. Woodlands. Spring.
Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, May 1, 2006.

Corydalis aurea is often passed by as just another Pea, but it is not a Pea. It is in the Fumariaceae Family and is a relative of the Eastern U.S. Dutchman’s Breeches. Corydalis is not common in our area, but its numerous golden yellow, spurred tubular flowers make it a treat when found.  Look for it in disturbed areas of the mountains.

"Corydalis" is of ancient Greek origin and apparently refers to the spur on the claw of a Lark ("Larkspur").  "Aurea" is Latin for "golden".

Corydalis aurea (Golden Corydalis)
Fumariaceae (Fumitory Family)

Montane, subalpine. Woodlands. Spring.
Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, May 1, 2006.

Corydalis curvisiliqua (Corydalis)
Fumariaceae (Fumitory Family)

Semi-desert, foothills. Woodlands, openings. Spring.
BLM lands near the San Juan River, Utah, April 6, 2005.

This Corydalis is supposedly distinguished form the above species in several ways: it is found at lower elevations than Corydalis aurea, and its flowers are more robust, have longer spurs, and stand higher above the leaves.  In sandy areas, even those disturbed by cattle, Corydalis curvisiliqua can be abundant, especially in the sheltered protection of such shrubs as Sagebrush. From a distance then, the shrubs seem to be flowering bright yellow.

The Latin "curvi" "siliqua" refers to the strongly upward-curved seed pod.

Corydalis curvisiliqua (Corydalis)
Fumariaceae (Fumitory Family)

Semi-desert, foothills. Woodlands, openings. Spring.
Canyonlands National Park, Utah, April 12, 2005.

The strongly curved seed pod can be seen at the bottom center.