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Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry) Synonym: Helleboraceae (Hellebore Family). Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family) Montane, subalpine.
Woodlands. Spring, summer. Baneberry grows rapidly to two or three feet and then puts out long flower stems topped by a cylinder of white flowers. The delicate clusters of flowers give way to very eye-catching and very poisonous red berry clusters. (The berries are infrequently white.) Equally poisonous European and Eastern U.S. species of this plant became infamous when parents made eyes for children’s dolls out of the white Actaea pachypoda berries (which have a black pupil-like spot on one end). Thus a poisonous plant came to be known by a very warm and homey name, "Doll’s Eyes". "Actaea" is the ancient name for this plant. "Rubra" is Latin for "reddish". |
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Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry) Synonym: Helleboraceae (Hellebore Family). Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family) Montane, subalpine.
Woodlands. Spring, summer. Usually Actaea rubra enjoys cool, shady forests but in this picture it is growing just a few feet back from Little Taylor Creek. In 1789 William Aiton named this plant Actaea spicata variety rubra from specimens collected in North America. Carl Willdenow renamed the plant Actaea rubra in 1809. |
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Actaea rubra
(Red Baneberry) Synonym: Helleboraceae (Hellebore Family). Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family) Montane, subalpine.
Woodlands. Spring, summer. |
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Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry) Synonym: Helleboraceae (Hellebore Family). Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family) Montane, subalpine.
Woodlands. Spring, summer. Green seeds form rapidly after flowers fade. Mature seed pods are glistening red; white seed pods are uncommon in our area. Seed heads are sometimes so heavy that they are horizontal. |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Actaea rubra |