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Veronica americana  (American Brookline)
Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family)

Foothills, montane.  Streamsides, bogs.  Summer.
Near Forbay Lake Trail, July 12, 2007.

 

Veronica nutans
Synonym: Veronica nutansVeronica wormskjoldii (Veronica)
Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family)

Montane, subalpine.  Streamsides, meadows.  Summer.
Upper Calico Trail, July 13, 2004.

Veronica nutans has a wide range of blooming times and habitats and shapes and sizes. It blooms from June into September, from high meadows to alpine areas. It is sometimes quite slender and only a few inches tall but can grow to 14 inches. It always has tiny, dainty flowers easily overlooked. Veronica is inconspicuous but very common along trails.

Linnaeus named this genus in 1753.  "Veronica" is for St. Veronica, who supposedly gave a small cloth to Jesus to wipe his face. Marks on some species of Veronica plants reminded someone of the story of marks on Veronica’s cloth. "Nutans" is Latin for "nodding".

Veronica nutans
Synonym: Veronica nutans.  Veronica wormskjoldii (Veronica)
Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family)

Montane, subalpine.  Streamsides, meadows.  Summer.
Upper Calico Trail, July 13, 2004.

Veronicastrum serpyllifolium
Synonym: Veronicastrum serpyllifoliumVeronica serpyllifolia (Thyme-leaf Speedwell)
Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family)

Montane, subalpine.  Streamsides, wet meadows.  Summer.
Lizard Head Meadow, June 23, 2006.

This lovely miniature enjoys having wet roots, so you will find it in wet meadows a few weeks after snows are gone, along mountain seeps, and next to streams.  As soon as you move a few feet back from these areas to drier ground, you will no longer find the plant.  

Lower stems are weak and recline along the ground, rooting in at leaf nodes and making a small carpet of leaves.  From these arise flower stems said to be from three to twelve inches tall, but I have never seen them over five inches tall.  Veronicastrum serpyllifolium has numerous, attractive flowers, but the plant is difficult to find because it grows in a lush environment surrounded and surmounted by grasses and numerous other herbaceous plants.

From the height of a human, Veronicastrum serpyllifolium might be mistaken for Astragalus alpina, for the color and general montane habitat are similar, but a closer hands and knees inspection will show the two plants to be quite different.

Veronicastrum serpyllifolium is widespread through the Western and Eastern United States.

Veronicastrum serpyllifolium
Synonym: Veronicastrum serpyllifolium.  Veronica serpyllifolia (Thyme-leaf Speedwell)
Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family)

Montane, subalpine.  Streamsides, wet meadows.  Summer.
Lizard Head Meadow, June 23, 2006.

Linnaeus named this plant Veronica serpyllifolia in 1753, it underwent several name changes in the 18th and 19th centuries, and William Weber renamed it Veronicastrum serpyllifolium at the end of the 20th century.  Most botanists accept the name, Veronica serpyllifolia.  "Veronicastrum" means "little Veronica" and "serpyllifolium" is Latin for "creeping [i.e., "serpentine"] leaves".

Range map © John Kartesz,
Floristic Synthesis of North America

State Color Key

Species present in state and native
Species present in state and exotic
Species not present in state

County Color Key

Species present and not rare
Species present and rare
Species extirpated (historic)
Species extinct
Species noxious
Species exotic and present
Native species, but adventive in state
Eradicated
Questionable presence

Range map for Veronica nutans (Veronica wormskjoldii)

Range map for Veronicastrum serpyllifolium (Veronica serpyllifolia)