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Helianthella microcephala
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Foothills, montane.  Meadows. Summer.
Lone Mesa State Park, July 24, 2008.

This proved to be a difficult plant to identify:  the tight, small buds at upper right took weeks to open and then they only revealed purple disk flowers (as shown below).  Attempts to identify the plant as an Asteraceae with only disk flowers failed and it was only when the tiny (and few) yellow ray flowers opened that identification became possible.

The plant can grow in large numbers, as it does in Lone Mesa State Park.  It produces tight masses of basal leaves, long few-leaved stems, and very small flower heads ("microcephala").  In these photographs it is seen growing on Mancos Shale, where it thrives in enormous numbers.

The plant was first named Encelia microcephala by Asa Gray in 1873 from a specimen collected by Newberry in the Abajo Mountains of Utah.  Gray renamed the plant Helianthella microcephala in 1883.

 

Helianthella microcephala
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Foothills, montane.  Meadows. Summer.
Lone Mesa State Park, July 2, 2008.

Basal leaves are numerous, crowded, and prominently three-veined.

Helianthella microcephala
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Foothills, montane.  Meadows. Summer.
Lone Mesa State Park, July 24, 2008.

Disk flowers open many days before ray flowers appear.  Flower heads are only 1/4 to 1/2 inch high and wide and most plants I found at Lone Mesa had only disk flowers.

Helianthella microcephala
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Foothills, montane.  Meadows. Summer.
Lone Mesa State Park, July 2, 2008.

Disk flowers open many days before ray flowers appear.  Flower heads are only 1/4 to 1/2 inch high and wide.

Helianthella microcephala
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Foothills, montane.  Meadows. Summer.
Lone Mesa State Park, August 4, 2008.