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Collinsia parviflora (Blue-Eyed
Mary)
Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family) Foothills to
sub-alpine. Openings, woodlands, shrublands. Early spring. This ubiquitous Snapdragon is so tiny that it is almost always overlooked -- unless it is found in a large colony. Fortunately, it is common to find Collinsia growing in colonies, very often with tiny, white flowering Microsteris gracilis. The photograph immediately above shows the two plants from about three feet above the ground; you can see how difficult it is to find these plants. |
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Collinsia parviflora
(Blue-Eyed
Mary) Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family) Foothills to
sub-alpine. Openings, woodlands, shrublands. Early spring. Single flowers are difficult to spot; the plant itself is a bit easier because of the maroon on the stems and on the underside of the leaves, which frequently are angled upward enough to expose the red underside. "Collinsia" was named for Zaccheus Collins, 1764-1831, eminent botanist from Philadelphia. "Parviflora" is Latin for "small-flowered". (More biographical information.) Thomas Nuttall named this genus and David Douglas (of Douglas Fir fame) named the species in 1827. Douglas shipped seeds of the plant from the Columbia River area to England where it was grown and described. |
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Collinsia parviflora
(Blue-Eyed
Mary) Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family) Foothills to
sub-alpine. Openings, woodlands, shrublands. Early spring. The side and front views of the flower are dramatically different. |
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Collinsia parviflora
(Blue-Eyed
Mary) Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family) Foothills to
sub-alpine. Openings, woodlands, shrublands. Early spring. One often finds Collinsia parviflora by looking for its red stems and leaves, not its more difficult to discern, minute blue and white flowers. |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Collinsia parviflora |